Find out what makes people tick, and find the words to move them. As the first people to combine behavioural science and tone of voice, here are our thoughts on both.
Empathy can be about ‘wow moments’, too
Meg
Empathy is still big news for businesses. A couple of weeks ago, one of Lloyds Banking Group’s directors stirred some fierce debate when he said ad agencies can’t write, citing the e-word in his justification.
So – as many ad execs must now be frantically wondering – what does it mean to be empathetic as an organisation?
Your people don’t need empathy training
Alan
Let me save you some time: you don’t need to teach people to be empathetic. You need to allow them to be empathetic. And maybe help them with their writing.
Time for a check-up?
How not to do tone of voice guidelines
Nick
Between us we’ve created hundreds of tone of voice guidelines for clients of all shapes and sizes. And critiqued a fair few too.
Here are the main pitfalls we tend to see, handily collated for your perusal.
No need to thank us. This is better than therapy.
No more guessing games
Our Tone Test made it to Communicate Magazine
The IKEA effect, or why we like what we make ourselves
And that’s why you can – and should – start sentences with ‘and’
Alex
For some people, starting a sentence with ‘and’ or ‘but’ is just plain wrong - no matter how long writers have been banging on about it being fine. As part of a team of behavioural science nerds and writers, perhaps I can use a bit of psychology to finally persuade you that not only is it okay – it’s often a hallmark of decent writing.
The Stickiness of Stories
How stories help you remember
Read the booklet
“It’s 2020. There’s no place for ‘apologies for any inconvenience’.”
Padders talks to PR Moment
Forget the ‘female email’ rules
Meg
In a writing workshop last week, someone said to me: ‘I’m trying to make my writing more confident. Particularly my emails. I think they’re too… female.’
I’ve heard this before. In fact, we’ve all been hearing it for years; from an app built in 2015 to a Fast Company article just last month. As women, we’re told to swerve certain ‘female’ writing habits in emails and presentations.
Here’s why it’s all nonsense.
The Von Restorff effect, or why we remember what’s weird
Take your tone out of the drawer
Alex shares her wisdom in Global Marketing Alliance
Tone of voice: important but impossible?
Meg
All through this not-so-quiet news week, our research has been hitting headlines in places like The Drum, Yahoo, and Business Insider.
We’ve uncovered some handy nuggets about tone of voice and how it’s used across the world – so if you didn’t catch the column inches, here are the numbers again, and a bit of thinking on what they mean.
See the stats
How language lifts your customer experience
Padders on magic moments in Customer Experience Magazine
Death to euphemism
Kirsty
Kirsty Hunt of charity Cruse Bereavement Care has a problem with the way we talk about death. Or rather don’t talk about it.
Social proof, or why we follow the crowd
Death, debt and serious stuff
Meg
From sign-up flows to shiny new websites, businesses spend months polishing the ‘wow’ moments in their customer experiences. But what about the trickier times? Like when customers owe you money? Or when they’re trying to close an account for someone who’s died?
We think these moments might be the real make or break of your brand, and so do the experts Hannah chatted to last week.
Read the write-up
The Science of Magic
How behavioural science makes training work better
Read the booklet
The End of the Hunch
Change people’s behaviour by changing your words
Read the booklet
Live chat sans frontières?
Meg
According to Erin Meyer in The Culture Map, good communication isn’t one-size-fits-all across the world. Different nations have different styles: how much context you use in conversation, how formally you address people.
It’s all making me wonder: is it possible (and fair) to hire an overseas contact centre, then tell them to ‘sound British’?
The spacing effect, or why you should spread out learning
What does English stand for around the world?
Nick
As the world’s lingua franca, English pops up in just about every country around the world. But as an English-speaking Brit, I’m too immersed to know the job it does beyond these shores. So I asked the experts
Can leaders bottle what they’ve learned in lockdown?
Meg
Our latest round table was all about what being the boss looks like in this brave new world. We were joined by two insiders - Suzy Truckle, head of talent and leadership at Dixons Carphone, and Miguel Premoli, one of Walgreen Boots Alliance’s VPs of HR. And one expert observer – Joan O’Connor, executive coach at Think Purple.
COM-B, or sussing out what’s stopping you
Will brands need a new tone of voice after covid?
Padders talks to Just Marketing
‘You can’t just copy and paste your training into the virtual world.’
Alan talks to TrainingZone about learning in lockdown
Framing, or ‘it depends how you put it’
The three paradoxes of virtual training
Neil
Last Friday we gathered together three wise heads: Wilhelmina John, L&D manager at PepsiCo; Ann Bridges, head of L&D at Marks & Spencer; and Trina Smith, whose job is to get the whole of HSBC around the world communicating in a more human way (and who’s responsible for lots of training).
Will coronavirus make contact centres more human?
Read Neil's piece in MyCustomer
Serial position effect, or why structure matters
Is a distinctive brand more trouble than it’s worth?
Nick
We’ve always said that it‘s a great way to stand out from the crowd.
But can it backfire?
We had a hypothesis that a distinctive tone is only worth it for brands people already like.
Neil talks lockdown language with the Evening Standard
Listen to the podcast
Concreteness, or why you should get specific
‘The power of free’, done properly
Meg
I have a complicated relationship with ‘free’.
Before I started at Schwa, I’d swerve the word as much as I could. To me, ‘free’ felt like word confetti: cheap, flimsy and absolutely everywhere.
Can you Zoom with more oom(ph)?
Alan
Presenting everything virtually has certainly given us plenty of food for thought in the learning and development world. Has it changed everything forever? Is it the answer? Or another problem?
And most importantly: can we get better at it?
The generation effect, or learning by doing
Should you stay true to your brand in a crisis?
Nick
There are all sorts of benefits to being consistent. Which is why it’s weird that so many brands build the F-word – flex – into their guidelines. More on why that’s a terrible idea in this rant blog.
Can you nudge your way out of a crisis?
Hannah
Couldn’t make our last coronavirus comms coaching session? Here’s what you missed.
All eyes have been on the behavioural scientists lately (and not always in a good way). Does behavioural fatigue really exist? Can a slogan keep the nation indoors? Arguments abound.
Status-quo bias, or why we like what we know
We need to talk about Sir David Attenborough's voice
Alan
Of course, we love him. And we trust him, too.
Five behavioural nudges keeping us busy in Animal Crossing
Alex
It makes perfect sense that the game of choice while we’re all stuck indoors is one where we can roam freely on a very socially distanced island. And while all games are designed to keep us hooked, Animal Crossing has kicked things up a notch.
It’s not about you
Neil
My inbox, probably like yours, is groaning under the weight of emails from business and CEOs about coronavirus. Some of them have important stuff to say – like supermarkets, airlines and banks.
What to watch for when you have emoji in your tone of voice
Alex
We often get asked if emoji belong in a tone of voice. And of course they can. Monzo is one of the best examples of getting them to fit right in. Once you’ve defined your tone it should be fairly obvious whether you’re the 🎉 type or not. But how you use them, well, that’s a bit more nuanced.
The mere-exposure effect, or ‘the more we see it, the more we like it’
Is virtual training even better than the real thing?
Alan
I confess: I always thought that virtual training was second best. And often second rate (ouch). It’s okay. But not your first pick – right?
Wrong. Being forced to do it by what Harold Macmillan famously called ‘events’ (and what we call real life) I’ve completely changed my mind. Why?
Bad writing is bad for business
Meg
It’s the most wonderful time of the year: buzzword bashing season! This year it’s Vulture and the Atlantic; a few years ago it was this wonderful piece from the Guardian. But I wonder if we can get beyond ‘aren’t buzzwords annoying?’
The curse of knowledge, or why no-one cares as much as you
The Boris Johnson tone of voice guidelines
Neil
‘Politicians all sound the same’, or at least that’s what people told us when we did some research at election time into the way they communicate.
Well, that’s not true of Boris Johnson. He doesn’t sound like anyone else, and that’s because he sticks to a tone of voice formula with a calculated consistency that most brands would kill for. (It’s a consistency no doubt honed by churning out column after column for the Torygraph.)
What makes training stick? We’ve got a few ideas.
Alan
We do a lot of training workshops. And we know sometimes – like great writing – great training can seem like magic.
But it’s not good enough to have a hunch (especially when people are paying for your hunches). We want to know why things work. And we’ve found behavioural science has a lot of the answers.
Rhyme as reason, or why rhymes chime
Be polite, please (and why rules are there to be questioned)
Neil
We do lots of work with people who write to customers. Especially angry customers who’ve had a lousy ‘customer experience’ and have put pen to paper, or typing finger to Twitter, to rant and rave. (We’ve all been one.)
You don't know how much you don't know
Meg
How well do you understand a toilet flush? Your kettle? The fridge?
You pull a lever and water runs. You flick a switch and water boils. You open a door and it’s cold. We get these things; we use them every day. Right?
Why learning about storytelling isn’t learning to tell a story
Alan
Everybody’s a storyteller now, aren’t they?
Brands. Corporate leaders. Content channels. Multi-platform experiences. They’ve all got a story to tell. Or at least one to sell. So it’s not surprising that we get asked to run storytelling workshops all the time.
Don't let your brand story become a bland story
Meg
Let’s play a game of ‘guess who?’. Here are three brand stories from three startup type companies. I’ve anonymised the giveaway bits, so you tell me: who’s talking?
No, Mr Trump. I expect you to lie.
Nick
Here’s a thing Trump tweeted today:
Why a flexible tone of voice is a waste of your time and money
Nick
There are a few questions tone of voice agencies get asked a lot. But there’s one that comes up way more than the rest: how do we build flex into our tone of voice?
My answer’s always the same: don’t.
Your tone of voice can shine when you say sorry
Alex
Picture it: some friends without kids have invited you round for a lovely grown up birthday party. You’ve brought a present, but the real gift is two hours minus Pokémon and plus wine. Red wine. Which you promptly spill all over their beautiful white sofa.
Why storytelling is for grown ups (and babies beat bullets)
Alan
When I tell people I run storytelling workshops they often look a bit incredulous. Why would something so childish be useful for serious work people with proper jobs?
Brain-hacking, I say.
Why brand consistency matters (it’s nothing to do with what all the agencies tell you)
Nick
If there’s one thing everyone in branding drones on about all the time, it’s that brand consistency is a good thing.
Time to redefine your brand voice?
Meg
When I started as a bright-eyed, bushy-tailed business writer, my tone of voice projects felt different from how they feel today. Back then, it was often about proving that almost everyone prefers natural writing to formality, or explaining there wasn’t really that much of a distinction between ‘B2B’ and ‘B2C’.
Do you need a distinctive tone of voice?
Hannah
Or, should your ideas do the talking?
What sticks in politics
Neil
The language of politics is heating up. Does the Prime Minister using phrases like ‘surrender bill’* coarsen public debate?
Trains, cheats and thank yous
Listen to Steve Martin on our podcast
Straws and paws over emissions and politicians
Joe
You're turning down plastic knives and forks at Pret. You're putting your recycling into the right bin at home. You're carrying a water bottle wherever you go. Yup, like most of us, you're probably doing your part to solve the plastic crisis.
The rise of the in-house writing guru
Meg talks to New Digital Age
Lessons from Language & Behaviour Club
Nick
On the 20th of June, just as Michael Gove slunk off into political obscurity, we launched our Language & Behaviour Club. Clearly the big news of the day.
An unhealthy obsession
Meg
What’s with the latest generation of brand buzzwords?
Only the writers can save us now
Nick
I bought some veg from Ant and Dec over the weekend. Well, not directly from them. They’ve lent their voices to M&S’s self-checkout machines. But what they definitely haven’t lent M&S is their personality.
Planes, trains and altering no-deal
Nick
During World War II, the RAF were losing a lot of planes to anti-aircraft guns. When they studied the planes that came back from missions, they noticed some areas tended to have more bullet holes than others. So they decided to make sure any new planes were reinforced in those areas.
What a green easter egg made me think about belonging
Meg
You might’ve heard it on the news or seen them on the shelves; Waitrose are re-releasing their chocolate avocado for Easter. It looks like this.
No writer’s an island
Hannah
Growing up, I hated getting feedback on my writing (whether it was something I’d written for school or the latest story I was making up). I’d got it into my head that I had to do absolutely everything myself and that getting help was ‘cheating’. I was convinced you could either write well or you couldn’t. If someone helped me, it meant I wasn’t a good writer.
Why our money's on Up for Review to win the Grand National
Hannah & Nick
It's Grand National weekend again, which means it's time for us to use some ever-so-slightly spurious behavioural science to help you choose a horse that's been underrated by the bookies.
Schwexperiment #1: Does alliteration have magical powers?
Nick
At Schwa HQ, hardly a day goes by without someone talking about the rhyme-as-reason effect. In a nutshell: if a statement rhymes, you’re more likely to think it’s true. (Think: A Mars a day helps you work, rest and play.)
Could a mantra change your company culture?
Hannah
Knowing ‘an apple a day keeps the doctor away’ might encourage you to eat more healthily. But could a mantra change the way people behave at work, too?
Hiring managers, don’t lose your best candidates
Hannah
You’ve got your employer brand.
What's a tone of voice, and why do you need one?
Nick
A tone of voice is a way of communicating that’s unique to your brand. Think of Innocent’s friendliness, First Direct’s straightforwardness and Virgin’s naughtiness. The idea is that by using the tone of voice consistently, from TV ads to Ts & Cs, people always get the same impression of who you are.
Who's really reading your writing?
Nick
At the start of their book ‘Nudge’, Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein make a distinction between ‘Econs’ and ‘Humans’.
The golden rule for choosing a business name
Nick
If you’ve ever Googled around for naming advice, you’ll have seen all the usual tips like ‘don’t choose a name that’s hard to pronounce’ and ‘make sure the domain name’s available’. Those are fine, and you should absolutely follow them, but they won’t really help you decide your company name.
I’m dreaming of a white Christmas
Joe
Do you remember going out on Christmas morning into the freshly fallen snow? Wearing matching hat, scarf, and gloves? Making snowmen and angels, having snowball fights, and sledding? Seems familiar right?
Steak, and the power of free
Neil
Spoiler alert: If you’ve not been to Flat Iron, or Le Relais de Venise, but are going to, and don’t want me to spoil the surprise, stop reading now.
Is following the crowd bad for business writing?
Hannah
Ah, the herding effect. The idea that we, the human race, are far less free-thinking than we’d like to believe. And that if we see a crowd, we instinctively want to follow it.
Why Gareth Southgate was right to lose
Nick
After England lost to Belgium last week, a media debate raged about whether Gareth Southgate, England’s manager, had made the right decision in fielding a weakened team.
Adam’s guide to testing your writing
Adam
We've just had results back from a trial with a company that helps people get back into work. The sales team cold calls people who've been made redundant to offer a get-back-into-work package.
Why SuRie should have sung again
Hannah
So, that’s Eurovision done for another year. We managed to escape the dreaded ‘nul points’ and SuRie heroically sung through, in spite of the stage invasion.
Let your body move to the change programme
Nick
For the last six months I’ve spent my Tuesday evenings singing in a choir.
Three reasons your next training programme won’t stick
Hannah
We hate to break the bad news so close to Learning at Work Week. But, as much as people want to learn, they’re also incredibly good at forgetting or resisting new information.
Why our money’s on Ucello Conti to win the Grand National
Hannah & Nick
Ah, the Grand National. The one time a year when people who know nothing about horse racing feel compelled to have a flutter. And if you know nothing about it, how do you know where to put your money?
Why are there always oranges left in the fruit bowl?
Nick
Like most normal people, I like oranges more than bananas. But when I'm faced with the office fruit bowl I’ll inevitably go for the banana.
How can you spot a great new hire? Read their emails
Hannah
It’s not as creepy as it sounds. According to this study from Stanford, changes in a new starter’s emails over their first six months could help you tell whether they’ll make the grade. Okay, it is a bit creepy.
The bald truth about fries
Hannah
We’ve been chuckling at this story in the New Scientist. Some journalists (and a large number of optimistic balding people) have misinterpreted a piece of Japanese research, which seemed to suggest eating fries could cure baldness. Spoiler alert: it can’t.
What nurseries can teach us about tone of voice
Hannah
According to this study about parents’ behaviour, mums and dads who once hurried to collect their children from nursery on time were much happier to be late when the nursery introduced ‘late fees’. When the nurseries stopped the fees, the parents’ habits didn’t change. In fact, they were even later collecting their children than before.
Doors, doors, I hate these doors
Adam
Do your doors make you feel stupid? Well, ours do.
GDPR: fighting nudge with nudge
Neil
Just about every business we work with is stressing about GDPR, not least because they’re worried they’re going to lose great swathes of customers from their marketing databases.
Our printer is smarter than I am
Nick
You know this message at the bottom of people’s email signoffs?
‘I’m not going to like this blog.’
Hannah
‘Schwa? Who calls a company Schwa? I’ve never heard of them. I’ve looked them up and apparently they’re not all qualified behavioural scientists. Some of them are just writers and consultants who read a lot. Besides, I’m busy. Who has time to read blogs these days?’
Why science tells you to write short
Nick
There’s something consultants in professional services call the ‘thud test’.
A consultancy by any other name
Hannah
Uh, what’s Schwa?
A brief history of Meg
Meg
I’m Meg, one of the creative directors. Like a true millennial, I don’t like to box myself in when I define what I do, so I normally mumble something about writing, training, naming and tone of voice.
Get to know Meg
A brief history of Alex
Alex
I’m Alex, and I’m a senior writer. I rummage around brand personalities, which means I’ve been the voice of detergent, ice cream, oil paint, margarine, and dogs, to name but a few.
A brief history of Nick
Nick
Although we usually deal in words, there’s no escaping the importance of the numbers, and as a finance guy with a career spent across communications, marketing, and advertising, there’s not much I haven’t come across.
A brief history of Padders
Nick
I’m Nick, or Padders (because we have two Nicks), and I do a lot of our tone of voice and naming work, as well as anything that falls onto the wordy side of brand strategy.
A brief history of Hannah
Hannah
I’m Hannah, one of our creative directors. I mostly talk to clients with knotty cultural problems or tricky technical reports (when I’m not at home writing children’s stories about giants and space pirates, that is).
A brief history of Neil
Neil
I’m Neil, one of the founders. I mainly spend my life running workshops and training people - my mum once said ‘your job is just showing off really, isn’t it?’
A brief history of Jim
Jim
I’m Jim, one of the founders. I‘ve got a mixed bag of a job, sorting out where the company’s going, how we’re going to get there, and dealing with all the commercial stuff along the way. Oh, and throw in marketing too.
A brief history of Alan
Alan
I’m Alan, Mr Training. I’m a workshop junkie: put me in a room with a bunch of strangers and a communication challenge and I come alive. Sit me at a desk in an office and . . . I’d rather not.